Dr. Jafar said anyone who starts smoking at the age of 15 or 16, may not make it to the age of 40. 
 
Experts call for embargo on tobacco trade.
  
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Experts call for embargo on tobacco trade.
A Medical Consultant, Kogi State Specialist Hospital, Lokoja, Dr Abdulrahman Jafar, on Saturday, May 29, urged government at all levels to intensify public awareness on the dangers of tobacco consumption.
Jafar made the call in an interview with the NAN in Lokoja on the sidelines of this year’s “World No Tobacco Day 2015 (WNTD).”
World No Tobacco Day
 (WNTD) is marked on May 31 of every year to raise awareness on health 
risks associated with tobacco and to advocate effective policies to 
reduce its consumption.
The expert stressed the 
need for the government at all levels to make stringent laws that would 
discourage the use of tobacco because of its health risks in the 
society.
“Governments should do the needful to
 decreasing the large number of people that are losing their lives on 
the use of tobacco yearly.
“There should 
be a legislation that will ban the use of tobacco, and heavy taxation on
 companies that produce tobacco products in Nigeria,” he advised.
Jafar noted that the World Health Organisation
 (WHO), set up WNTD to draw attention to the fact that over five million
 people died from direct consumption of tobacco every year.
He also added that over 600, 000 persons die from indirect smoking yearly.
He said the theme for this year WNTD is "Stop
 Illicit Trade of Tobacco Products” focusing on getting countries to 
work together to stop illicit trade of tobacco products.
Jafar
 defined tobacco as a leafy plant grown in hotter climates, which can be
 chewed, sniffed or smoked depending on the choice of the consumers.
"After
 absorption, the nicotine additive chemical present in the plant is 
released into the blood stream causing the heart rate to speed up, and 
raises the blood pressure.
"It makes one feel more energetic for some time, but the lasting effects are much more dangerous to health,” he said.
The
 consultant stated that tobacco users are at high risk of exposure to 
lower or upper respiratory-tract infections, noting that the effects 
might not be immediate but events that occur over time.
"Even
 if the person had stopped smoking there is tendency that such person 
can still develop these infections at the later part of his life.
"Anybody who starts smoking at the age of 15 or 16, the probability that such person would see his 40th birthday is very low.
"Smokers are at high risk of lung cancers, airway infections, such as obstructive airway diseases and trachea infections.
"There
 are other medical conditions that are subtle in the body that smoking 
can aggravate, especially people who have hypertension, asthma, and 
other chronic terminal diseases,” Jafar explained.
The
 medical practitioner, however, urged all youths to disengage from the 
habit of tobacco consumption, as it poses a great harm to their health 
and shorten of their precious lives.
The immediate past Nigerian President, Goodluck Jonathan, recently signed Tobacco Bills into law after it was passed by the National Assembly.
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